Fearing that a call for a truce
was a ruse, protesters tossed firebombs and advanced upon police lines
Thursday in Ukraine's embattled capital. Government snipers shot back
and the almost-medieval melee that ensued left at least 33 people dead.
Video
footage on Ukrainian television showed shocking scenes Thursday of
protesters being cut down by gunfire, lying on the pavement as comrades
rushed to their aid. Trying to protect themselves with shields, teams of
protesters carried bodies away on sheets of plastic or on planks of
wood.
Protesters were also seen
leading policemen with their hands held high around the sprawling
protest camp in central Kiev. Ukraine's Interior ministry says 67 police
were captured in all. It was not clear how they were taken. An
opposition lawmaker said they were being held in Kiev's occupied city
hall.
President Viktor
Yanukovych and the opposition protesters who demand his resignation are
locked in an epic battle over the identity of Ukraine, a nation of 46
million that has divided loyalties between Russia and the West. Parts of
the country — mostly in its western cities — are in open revolt against
Yanukovych's central government, while many in eastern Ukraine favor
strong ties with Russia, their former Soviet ruler.
At
least 59 people have died this week in the clashes in Kiev, a sharp
reversal in three months of mostly peaceful protests. Now neither side
appears willing to compromise, with the opposition insisting on
Yanukovych's resignation and an early election and the president
apparently prepared to fight until the end.
Thursday
was the deadliest day yet. An AP cameraman saw snipers shooting at
protesters in Kiev and video footage showed at least one sniper wearing a
Ukraine riot police uniform.
An Associated Press reporter saw
21 bodies Thursday laid out on the edge of the capital's sprawling
protest camp. Protest medic Andriy Huk later told the AP that 32
activists were killed Thursday. In addition, one policeman was killed
and 28 suffered gunshot wounds Thursday, Interior Ministry spokesman
Serhiy Burlakov told the AP.
The
carnage appears to show that neither Yanukovych nor the opposition
leaders appear to be in control of the chaos engulfing Ukraine.
A
truce announced late Wednesday appeared to have little credibility
among hardcore protesters at Kiev's Independence Square campsite. One
camp commander, Oleh Mykhnyuk, told the AP even after the truce,
protesters still threw firebombs at riot police on the square. As the
sun rose, police pulled back, the protesters followed them and police
then began shooting at them, he said.
The Interior Ministry warned Kiev residents to stay indoors Thursday because of the "armed and aggressive mood of the people."
Yanukovych
claimed Thursday that police were not armed and "all measures to stop
bloodshed and confrontation are being taken." But the Interior Ministry
later contradicted that, saying law enforcers would get weapons as part
of an "anti-terrorist" operation.
Some signs emerged that Yanukovych
is losing loyalists. The chief of Kiev's city administration, Volodymyr
Makeyenko, announced Thursday he was leaving Yanukovych's Party of
Regions.
"We must be guided
only by the interests of the people, this is our only chance to save
people's lives," he said, adding he would continue to fulfill his duties
as long as he had the people's trust.
Another
influential member of the ruling party, Serhiy Tyhipko, said both
Yanukovych and opposition leaders had "completely lost control of the
situation."
"Their inaction is leading to the strengthening of opposition and human victims," the Interfax news agency reported.
The
parliament building was evacuated Thursday because of fears that
protesters would storm it, and the government office and the Foreign
Ministry buildings in Kiev were also evacuated.
As the violence exploded and heavy
smoke from burning barricades at the encampment belched into the sky,
the foreign ministers of three European countries — France, Germany and
Poland — met with Yanukovych for five hours after speaking with the
opposition leaders. The EU ministers then returned to speak again with
opposition leaders.
The
28-nation European Union was scheduled to hold an emergency meeting on
Ukraine later Thursday in Brussels to consider sanctions against those
behind the violence, but it was not clear when the three EU ministers
would be leaving Kiev.
The
latest bout of street violence began Tuesday when protesters attacked
police lines and set fires outside parliament, accusing Yanukovych of
ignoring their demands to enact constitutional reforms that would once
again limit the president's power.
Prior
to the deaths and injuries on Thursday, the Ukrainian Health Ministry
said 28 people have died and 287 have been hospitalized during the two
days of street violence. Protesters who have set up a medical facility
in a downtown cathedral so that wounded colleagues would not be snatched
away by police say the number of injured are significantly higher —
possibly double or triple that.
The
Caritas Ukraine aid group praised the protest medics but said many of
the wounded will need long-term care, including prosthetics.
The clashes this week have been
the most deadly since protests kicked off in November after Yanukovych
shelved an association agreement with the European Union in favor of
closer ties with Russia. Russia then announced a $15 billion bailout for
Ukraine, whose economy is in tatters.
The political jockeying for influence in Ukraine has continued.
In Moscow, the Kremlin said President Vladimir Putin was sending former ombudsman Vladimir Lukin to Ukraine as a mediator.
President
Barack Obama stepped in to condemn the violence, warning Wednesday
"there will be consequences" for Ukraine if it keeps up. The U.S. has
raised the prospect of joining with the EU to impose sanctions against
Ukraine.
Russian Prime
Minister Dmitry Medvedev said Russia will "try to do our best" to
fulfill its financial obligations to Ukraine, but indicated Moscow would
hold back on further installments of its bailout money until the crisis
is resolved.
"We need partners that are in good shape and a Ukrainian government that is legitimate and effective," he said.
At
the Winter Olympics in Sochi, Ukrainian alpine skier Bogdana Matsotska,
24, said she will not take part in Friday's women's slalom due to the
developments in Kiev.
"As a
protest against lawless actions made toward protesters, the lack of
responsibility from the side of the president and his lackey government,
we refuse further performance at the 2014 Sochi Olympic Games," her
father and coach, Oleg Matsotskyy, wrote in a Facebook post.
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